The Callaway Twin Turbo Corvette
Timeline
In the late 1980's,
international race car driver Reeves Callaway was
running a successful business of turbocharging various high performance
europeran cars (Porsche). At the same time, GM was struggling with ways
to boost performance of the recently introduced C4 Corvette to improve
sales which had declined due to increasing Federal Emission
constraints. GM was already experimenting with various techniques
including turbocharging as well as DOHC engines. GM took note of
Reeve's turbocharging work and approached him to improve the turbo
design they were working on (while they continued development of the
LT-5 engine).
The Callaway Twin Turbo Corvette was available from 1987-1991 as option
(RPO) B2K and could be ordered from select dealers in the US. Corvettes
with this B2K option were then delivered to Callaway Cars in Old Lyme,
Connecticut for the Twin Turbo conversion.
Once converted and tested, the cars were then shipped to dealers for
delivery. Dealer repairs of the Callaway Twin Turbo option were covered
by the standard GM, 12 mo/12,000 mile warrantee with Callaway Cars,
Inc. reimbursing the dealers for time and materials on repairs. This
was the first and only time where GM has had a factory orderable non-GM
performance enhancement on the Corvette.
The ultimate Callaway Twin Turbo is known as the
Sledgehammer (2 pictures shown above) which until 1999 held
American production car speed record of 254.76 MPH, and its an
emmissions compliant street legal vehicle with all the creature
comforts lile A/C, Radio, etc that you would find in any production
street corvette. It was built during
the first production year of the B2K (1987) and was built from a 1988
Corvette Coupe. In addition to the engine performance improvements, the
Sledgehammer Corvette used modifications to the body panels for reduced
drag and improved stability. This body modification was designed by Paul Deutschman and was known as
the Aerobody. The Aerobody
was later available as another option to B2K ordered cars. (could my
car be the one featured at Deutschman's website, halfway down the page?)
On the performance side, the 1987 production version of the Callaway
TwinTurbo B2K option provided 345 HP / 465 Ft. Lb of Torque, on a stock
car with a top speed of 178 MPH, at a price of just over $50K. In those
days, this brought the Corvette into the performance category of
Ferarri and Lamborghini which cost in the range of $100-$175K.
For 1988, Callaway increased the stock performance of the Twin Turbo
corvette, producing 382 HP / 586 Ft. Lbs Torque. The first 64 cars of
the 1988 production were equipped with a reworked but uncertified dual
exhaust which produced 420 HP / 606 Ft. Lbs. of torque. Callaway
recalled all these cars because the exhaust system was not considered
legal (and 7 of the cars declined the exhaust change that was required
by the EPA.)
The 1988 B2K was also optioned on only 7 of the 35th Anniversary cars;
4 with the 4+3 manual transmission, 3 with automatic transmission. One
of the rarest Corvettes ever built. On the performance front, as the
years passed Callaway continued to increase the performance of the B2K
option. By 1991, the stock Callaway Twin Turbo Corvette produced 403 HP
/ 575 Ft Lb of Torque, providing a top speed of 192 MPH. For a
detailed, year by year list of Callaway Corvette performance specs
click on the link at the left panel. Performance Specs.
In 1990, GM introduced the ZR-1 Corvette which obtained similar
performance characteristics as the Callaway Twin-Turbo option (and at a
similar price) with a normally aspirated engine beginning the demise of
the Twin Turbo B2K. However, before the Callaway TwinTurbo option went
away, Callaway and Deutschman went to work to provide yet a more
powerful and stunning car, the Callaway Speedster, my favorite of all
Corvettes.
I took the pictures below of the Sledgehammer along with other
spectacular Callaway Corvettes which were auctioned off during the
famous Barrett-Jackson auto auction in January 2004. (Click on any
picture to enlarge)

The GM contract with Callaway for factory ordered (B2K) Callaway Twin
Turbo corvettes concluded in the 1991 production year. At that time, GM
focused its efforts on promoting the ZR-1 Corvette which was naturally
aspirated and internally produced by GM in cooperation with Lotus which
designed the LT5 engine and Mercury Marine that manufactured the
blocks. Callaway continued to provide aftermarket conversion of L98
Twin Turbo Corvettes, but with the market focusing on the ZR1 the
emphasis was on commissioned cars that besides various levels of
performance, the owner could choose custom paint schemes as well as
matching or colored Connolly leather interiors tailored to the owners
taste.
The culmination of power improvements through turbo charging along with
various styling efforts developed into a series of Callaway
Twin Turbo
Speedsters, perhaps my favorite form of the Twin Turbo. The
prototype
Speedster, #001 was in custom Callaway Old Lyme Green. A total of 11
Callaway Twin Turbo Speedsters were created, the last one completed in
2004 for Mrs. Reeves Callaway.

Callaway Cars has since provided other engineering development for
racing and other auto companies including Aston Martin, Land Rover,
Holden Cars, and Mazda. For more information, please visit the Callaway
Cars website. Here are some pictures of more recent Callaway Corvette
products since the GM RPO B2K program: (click on any picture to enlarge)
Callaway Twin Turbo Racer

LT1 Naturally Aspirated (SuperNatural)

LT5
Callaway Lemans ZR-1 (CR-1)

LT5 Twin Turbo (SuperSpeedster)

C7R
Racer
Callaway
C-12 (Leman's regulation car)

a speedster version of the C12

and all ALL carbon fiber C12 with a dark blue clear coat - the carbon
fiber looks like a tailored suit, a spectacular
& rare sight to see

Callaway
Carlisle Corvette (C36)

Callaway
Supercharched Corvettes (560HP for LS2 and 580HP for LS3)

Callaway
C16 Coupe (616HP for LS2 and 650HP for LS3)

Callaway
C16 Cabrio (616HP for LS2 and 650HP for LS3)

Callaway
C16 Speedster (700HP LS3)

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